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Rena Neinen
Hey parents. So if you're navigating the wild ride of raising tweens and teens, we've got something new for you.
Dr. Lisa Damore
That's right, our Ask Lisa the psychology of parenting YouTube playlists are now live.
Rena Neinen
Our playlists take a deep dive into the topics you care about most, covering everything from staying connected to your teen to raising sons to talking about teens and drugs and alcohol. Our playlists are curated, they're bingeable, and they give you reliable advice fast.
Dr. Lisa Damore
Every week, more parents are tuning in. They are listening to playlists and sharing them, and they are getting advice they can put to work right away at home.
Rena Neinen
So don't miss out. Head to our Ask Lisa YouTube channel and take a look at her playlist today.
Dr. Lisa Damore
Raising teens and tweens isn't always easy, but you don't have to do it alone.
Rena Neinen
Tell me a parenting issue everyone struggles with with tweens and teens, but no one talks about.
Dr. Lisa Damore
Rena I think a lot of people feel like they just don't know how to conn to their kid anymore.
Rena Neinen
I'm Rena Neinen and welcome to Ask Lisa the Psychology of Raising Tweens and teens.
Dr. Lisa Damore
And I'm Dr. Lisa Damore. We bring you science backed strategies for managing anxiety, discipline, intense emotions and more.
Rena Neinen
We decode tough parenting issues with tips you can use right now. So subscribe to Ask the Psychology of Raising Tweens and Teens and join our YouTube community. Today, just Google Ask Lisa podcast.
Dr. Lisa Damore
We're here to help you untangle family Life. Encore Episode 281 Talk to your boys Raising confident, caring young men. Friends, do you ever feel like your son is shutting down or pulling away or turning to the Internet for answers when you really wish that he'd be coming to you? This episode is all about that. Authors Joanna Schroeder and Christopher Pepper have spent years looking into what boys actually need from the adults in their lives. And what they found is really compelling. Boys want connection. They want guidance. What they need is for us to show up in the ways that work really well for them. In this episode, we give you the tools you need to start real conversations with your son about about emotions, identity and online influences. With all of this in your toolkit, you can confidently guide your son toward becoming the young man that he is meant to be.
Rena Neinen
I'm really excited about today because having a ninth grade boy, this next book, the authors that we're gonna talk to today, I just thought this book was incredible and every parent of boys should read this one.
Dr. Lisa Damore
I agree Reena. I had the opportunity to blur up this book. When it came to me, I was so excited. There is so much concern about boys right now. It is entire, I think about the episode we did about the TV show adolescence and how much traction it got. And I have to say, I think this book is a perfect response to all of the concerns that are being shared right now about how boys are doing. It is absolutely a beautiful, must read book.
Rena Neinen
You're absolutely right. We did that episode. We got so much incredible feedback from parents. But as a psychologist, what was it about this book that really stood out to you that made you think, wow, this is a really good one?
Dr. Lisa Damore
The thing that is extraordinary about this book is that Christopher and Joanna are boots on the ground. They are talking to boys. They are interacting with boys, they get boys, they understand boys, and they like boys. And at the same time, they are bringing this incredible knowledge base about all of the really tricky things that boys are struggling with, all the things they need help with. They marry all of this into an incredible guide that teaches adults how to talk to boys effectively about all of these really complex and delicate topics. I mean, it's just an unbelievable concept contribution.
Rena Neinen
And I guess when boys are silent, you just think to be silent. And that was the big takeaway for me. I can't wait. Let's get right into it. Today we're diving into the book that so many parents of boys have been waiting for. Lisa. It's called Talk to youo Boys by Joanna Schroeder and Christopher Pepper. It's not just a parenting manual. It's really a guide to the conversations that we need to have with our sons about emotions, identity, respect, friendship, sex, and navigating this current world that they're living in. Lisa what I love about the authors and what they say is having these talks like these conversations are so important. So let's welcome the podcast Joanna Schroeder and Christopher Pepper, authors of the book Talk to youo 16 Conversations to Help Tweens and Teens Grow into Confident, Caring Young Men. Joanna is a writer and editor and media critic known for her bold perspectives on parenting issues. Christopher is an award winning health teacher. He coordinates the young Men's health groups in San Francisco public, middle and high school. The group brings boys together to talk about their lives, masculine villainity, emotions and relationships.
Christopher Pepper
Thank you. It's so great to be here.
Joanna Schroeder
Thank you for having us. We're so excited to talk to you both.
Dr. Lisa Damore
Welcome. We're thrilled to have you here. So let's just dive right in. We are just so excited about this book and about what you have done. And so, Joanna, I want to start with you. You are the mother of three, two boys and a girl. And in the book, mental health is a foundational theme. It's a really, really key component of the book. What do you see as the biggest emotional blind spots that parents have, especially when talking to boys ages sort of 12 to 15?
Joanna Schroeder
Well, it's absolutely wild. But what we've noticed is that a lot of parents kind of stop parenting their boys around age 13, and at the very least, they stop talking to them. So maybe they're still driving them to practice, maybe they're still supervising a party, but they're not engaging emotionally like they may have when their boys were 8 or 9. And it's a real tragedy because our boys need connection, especially in a society that tells them to numb it down and quiet down and only show anger and lust and, you know, destructive type of emotions.
Rena Neinen
You know, Chris, you are also the father of two boys, and also you've been a foster parent as well. I love the perspective you bring. I'm just curious about, you know, in the book, you say that we should normalize boys actually showing feelings. I'm curious about the research about what you found about how boys learn to suppress their emotions. And also from a psychological perspective, what happens when parents actually avoid these conversations because it's so easy to do?
Christopher Pepper
Sure. For the research side, I really like the research that Judy Chu and Naobi Way have done on boys and emotions. They both have great books about how this happens in the lives of boys. Essentially, boys learn that to be accepted in social environments, particularly in school, that they sort of need to cut off some of their. Cut off some of them theirselves, cut off their emotional selves and not show that to the world. And it's almost like putting on armor to go through the day. And that I totally understand that impulse. It's protective and keeps the kids who are worried about bullying, that's one of the things that they'll do. But it. When you put on armor, it gets in the way of connecting with other people. And that's one of my. My big worries about boys. And we see this playing out in the data around loneliness and boys saying, like, they don't really have any friends to connect with or they don't feel like they have close friends they can count on. So that's a big concern for me.
Rena Neinen
So when boys sort of put on this armor that you talk about and kind of shut down, how does it affect Them, their mental health and their development when they do that. And the parents just don't have these conversations with them.
Christopher Pepper
Well, boys are really struggling right now and we see this in data playing out, but we also hear this in the stories that boys told us. For our book, we had a panel of over 80 boys who answered questions about each of the chapters in our book. But they had some themes that came up over and over again with these boys. And they said that they felt like they wanted the adults in their lives to know. Know them in a closer way. They wanted the adults in their lives to be closer with them. They wanted the adults in their lives to know who they really were and to recognize how they were changing and growing up as they went through their adolescent years. And there, I think there's a real space for adults to keep those avenues of conversation going. I know it can be challenging. I know sometimes boys push you away when you try to connect with them. I guess our message to parents is to keep. Keep at it, to persist in trying to keep those connections going. Because the other thing we heard from boys is that they really want guidance around what it means to be a man. They want guidance around how to be successful in the world. And when we don't step in as caring adults in their lives, they are mostly going. They're turning to their friends some, but they're also going online a lot and getting advice from, from TikTok, from YouTube, from websites that are trying to sell them a $1999 a month plan for self improvement and just getting a lot of advice that's not so great and isn't going to help them get to where we want them to be in the world.
Dr. Lisa Damore
Yeah, no, I have to say you mentioned the panel of boys that you talked to. One of my favorite parts of this book that I just adore everything about was the we asked boys call out boxes where you the boys words about what they want adults to know. What's the hardest part about being a boy? You know, what gets in the way of talking about feelings? It is so compelling, it is so sweet. But it also, I think really tells the story of what you're trying to say, which is these boys are dying to share this stuff and it's all right there. It's just a matter of getting those conversations going. So, Joanna, to that point, you know, I know that for a lot of boys that kind of man up culture is still really strong, right. That you're not really allowed to express vulnerable emotions. How can parents work against this? How can Parents sort of combat kind of these toxic messages that boys get without getting into sort of a battle with their boys, without having to feel like they're at odds with them.
Joanna Schroeder
You know, we're going to be at odds with our adolescent kids. That is a natural part of their development, as you know, of course, Lisa, they will naturally push away from you, and that's. That's healthy. The question is, how do we allow them to explore who they want to be and the kind of men they're going to become safely and in a way that reflects your family's values? And that's what we try to. Try to do. First, we want parents to dig into, well, what really are your values? Like, what do you want your child's future to look like? And then you need to be able to kind of disabuse yourself of the fact that you get to decide the specifics about your child's future life. You know, know, oh, you want him to be a great athlete, you want him to go to Stanford, you want. Those things don't really matter. What kind of person do you want him to be in the world? And establish that before you do anything else. And then I think, especially if you are a man in the home or close with the boy, model how you handle your own emotions and show emotions. So if you find out that your grandmother just passed away, it's okay to cry over that. It's okay to share those memories with your kids and say, man, she really did all these amazing things for me, or whatever it is that's touching to you. Or maybe you had a bad relationship with her and you can share how she hurt your feelings in the past and the complex experience you're having with her passing. When too often men think they need to cry in private or just to their partners, and when they're doing that in front of their boys, the boys are able to see, oh, here's this guy, respect. And he's handling his emotions. And similarly. Oh, yeah, go ahead.
Rena Neinen
No, no, I was going to say Lisa. This was when Lisa wrote her book, the Emotional Lives of Teenagers. I was like, oh, my gosh, this is earth shattering. She says that dads need to show their emotions. Like, you need to look vulnerable. And nobody had ever said, I'd never thought of that before until I read her book. And that's what I'm hearing from you guys, you know, in the research and everything that you're saying. I'm raising a teenage son in ninth grade and. And I don't know sometimes how to move Past the one word answers. Like how sometimes where they don't want to talk. So are there ways to open up conversations? Do you guys have a starter line or something that isn't hokey that might get them to open up?
Joanna Schroeder
Yeah, you know, we find that movement is key. You know, the research of Dr. Stan Tatkin we cite throughout the book, and it talks about how there's a way in which their emotional guard is let down when they're moving. Now, this isn't for every kid. Some kid may open up in the car are. Some kid may open up when you're having dinner together. But if, if you're having trouble getting past those one word answers, doing a project together, you know, moving a stack of wood or you know, if you're. Whatever your kid's interest is, taking a walk, hiking, building a tent, all of those things. When you both are moving and engaged and looking somewhere other than right in each other's eyes, directly and intensely, that might be a good opportunity for him to open up. Especially if you ask interesting questions that don't. Don't prompt. Just a yes or no answer. If you're asking, how's school? You're gonna hear, good, so ask a more interesting question. Yeah, fine. Or it sucks. You know, you'll probably hear that one too sometimes.
Dr. Lisa Damore
What happened? Nothing.
Joanna Schroeder
Nothing. Yeah, I like asking, who got in trouble today? That's my favorite question. My kids love to talk about who got in trouble. It helps me keep a tab on the neighborhood too. But just that idea of like, who. Did anyone get in trouble today? Did anyone, you know, make you laugh today? Those kind of questions and then if. Oh, Roland made me laugh. Okay, what's Roland's deal? Tell me about Roland.
Dr. Lisa Damore
Yeah, no, I love it. I love it. Getting specific for all of the parents
Rena Neinen
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Dr. Lisa Damore
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Christopher Pepper
I think for me, I just really appreciate how much our society has Worked on this issue of consent and thought about it and wrestled with it. I started out doing work related to this when I was in college myself as an undergraduate, working in rape prevention. And I was working in an office, the rape education office at my college, and would go out and talk to boys and men. Often because I was a guy, they would send me to fraternity houses and places like that. And the script that we had at the time was pretty negative. It was a sort of a list of things not to do and ways you could get in trouble and very kind of legalistic definition of what does it mean to rape someone? And I just think the language of consent really opens up a lane for engagement that is much more positive and creative and really focuses on, like, how do we create an experience with another person that is pleasurable for everyone involved? And both people will walk away feeling good about, hey, this was something that I was really happy that I did and was really enjoyable. And kind of setting that as a goal is so much more beautiful than just saying, I didn't get arrested
Dr. Lisa Damore
or I got permission. I mean, permission is not nearly the bar we want to be setting.
Christopher Pepper
Yeah. So really, I think in the book we have a quote that's from Shafiya Zaloom, where she talks about consent kind of being the floor. Like, that's the minimum that you want. But really, you're trying to create experiences with other people that are pleasurable and enjoyable. And the nice thing about this is you don't. Don't have to involve sex in this at all. You can teach about consent from an early age, and it's really about bodily autonomy, not touching other people when they don't want to be touched, asking for permission. And people do this with young kids. Now they're talking like, okay, we're gonna go visit your relatives that you haven't seen in a while and trying to teach those relatives and maybe coach them in advance. Like, my kids may want to give you a hug. They might not. I'd appreciate if you ask them first and not just run up and grab them. And I think we're learning those lessons as a society. Obviously, not everyone is caught up on that, but we are doing a lot of learning, and I think it's really positive, and it's kind of fun to be creating a new way to interact with people.
Dr. Lisa Damore
I love that frame. I love that way of thinking about it.
Rena Neinen
You know, Lisa touched on earlier, Chris, that, you know, one of the great things about this book is when you open up there, there's quotes from boys. You interviewed 85 different boys from the ages of 10 to 22. And one of the things they said was a lot of what they're absorbing comes from and learning comes from tick tock and YouTube and even porn in some cases. How do I as a parent counter the social media and. And what they're absorbing when I want to send a different message?
Christopher Pepper
One of my big concerns is that is about the content that people are seeing. That is, I'm concerned about the content that boys are seeing online. However, I'm also concerned about what's happening when they are spending all their time looking at that content. Because what we're seeing is that time online is really replacing in person time. So we're seeing a decline in the amount of time that teens say they're hanging out with other people, that they're spending time with other people in person. We're seeing a big decline in teen dating. So I think you do need to talk about what are you seeing online, And Joanna's really an expert on that and how content online, sometimes through jokes and memes, can lead to extremist content. So I'm glad that that is really incorporated into our book and it is something that we need to talk about. But I think one of the best things that you can do as an adult in a kid's life is to get them offline, to get them to spend time with other people where devices are not the main focus of that time. So spending time outside, planning trips together, and actually as an adult, making sure that you don't put your own devices away and have some focused time with them in person. Connections with caring people are really important and really a good way to address any kind of concerns that we have about what they're seeing online, because they'll see, oh, these in. These people who care about me are not reflecting those crazy things I saw online.
Rena Neinen
Absolutely.
Joanna Schroeder
That all comes down to media literacy. I find that one of the most important skills we can teach our kids, and I wish it was curricula in I wish it was part of the curriculum for 8th graders at this point is media literacy. You can start these conversations when they're like five years old and they become more and more important as they get older. And it protects them from all sorts of things from scams online to, you know, like, you hear about sextortion of these teenagers, especially teenage athletes. Apparently they're being targeted right now to, you know, like we were saying, there's all these ideological predators online that are looking for lonely teenagers to recruit to this extremist hate based behavior. And when we teach them a few basics like who made this? Why did they make it? Who are they hoping sees this and does it reflect your values? Is it true? And you can just go through and ask those questions even when you're just watching a commercial on TV during the football game and just say, like, who do you think they're targeting with this hamburger ad with a bikini model in it? Like, why do you think they have that model? And do you think this reflects, you know, real life? Just simple questions like that get them thinking and then that extends to adult content. And we mentioned Shafiya Zaloom, she has a great analogy that I love and I want to shout from the rooftops, which is you don't learn to drive from watching Fast and Furious movies and you don't learn to have sex and enjoy pleasure with another consenting partner from watching porn.
Dr. Lisa Damore
That is phenomenal. That is phenomenal. Joanna, Just to take that idea a little further because Christopher talked about, and you mentioned also these bad actors online who are waiting for lonely teenage boys to help them feel good if those boys feel small. So say that you can tell that your son is one way or another coming to this idea that his job is to be tough and championing these kind of tough ideas that are trafficked in those spaces. What does one do to foster compassion in that boy? How do you try to push him in a different direction from what's being offered to him online?
Joanna Schroeder
Well, look, I think an interesting conversation to have with a kid who's doing that is figure out what he gets out of it. And what I have learned from interviewing boys, from raising boys, from my boys friends, is that they want to be helpful and they want to make a change in society. They want to feel a certain sense that they're a hero. So it starts when they're little and they like Superman. And as they get older, what appeals to them is the sense of being able to make a change. So if you're starting to hear stuff that's doesn't reflect your values, you can. Instead of reacting how I first reacted when I first heard some of these things from my children, instead of being like, where did you get that? What is going on? Don't you know who does that? I reacted from a trauma place. I'm a woman writing online and when I heard my kids, one of my kids maybe said alpha or some phrase that wasn't quite as common then, but was. I'm used to it from hateful trolls online. I reacted from like, not my kid, but to be able to be, like, what's the context that's being used right now? And, like, what do you think of that? What do you think it means? And just kind of asking about it in a way that puts your fear and anger aside. And that has been my personal work. And it is hard to do, especially when they're saying something that feels offensive, but just inquiring about it and then finding ways to engage them with who might be being hurt by it and replacing that behavior with another way to be helpful. They want to be helpful. So, like, okay, you're worried about, you know, if kids are getting a good education, maybe the kid is reflecting some kind of hateful ideology. And that's where it comes up. Like, what can we do to help kids in your community? Like, do you want to go read a book during library hour? Do you want to try and give them opportunities and just keep reminding them that our choices and our words do affect people, and we can choose if that's for the better or for the worse?
Dr. Lisa Damore
What I love about that, Joanna, is what you're saying is they're looking for purpose. They're looking for something that gives them a sense of value and meaning. And so you're like, great, give them one. Right. If they are looking for purpose by being some tough guy, well. Or you can also get purpose by helping people out at the library. Right. To go for the motivation and try to not be completely blown out of the water by the offensive stuff that may be on the surface of it.
Joanna Schroeder
Yeah, exactly. And ultimately getting to the root of what his. What he's getting from what he's consuming, that makes him feel tough. And another thing that I think is so important is to model how we handle our anger, because anger is one of the few acceptable emotions that men are able to show in society. So it's great if a man or a dad can do this in front of your boys, but you can do it, too. And I keep bringing up this idea of, like, road rage when we're driving in the car with a kid and we start to get angry. Talk through how you're handling your anger. I'm so mad. That guy cut me off.
Rena Neinen
Oh, my gosh.
Joanna Schroeder
I. I am so tempted right now to flip that guy the bird. I'm going to take a breath. Okay. I feel better. I'm glad I didn't do that because I don't know what his reaction is, and ultimately I feel better now. Whatever. Just process out how you're handling that anger to show them. Like, I'm just going to take a moment. And when they make you angry. Angry. You know what? I'm feeling really angry right now. I'm tempted to raise my voice and I don't want to do that. I want to be able to talk to you calmly. So I'm just going to take a beat. Let's talk in five minutes so that they're seeing us process that.
Rena Neinen
And what if you're a parent who, like yesterday did not do that during a road wage moment and set a very bad example because she was very angry?
Joanna Schroeder
Well, I live in Los Angeles, so there's so many opportunities to get angry at people on the road. And there's. And I will often just say, okay, let myself get way too reactive to that guy. Like, what that guy did was not okay. And I felt scared because I felt like we were at risk because of what they did. But that was not my best way of handling it. And, you know, that's making a repair and showing them that there's a way back from that, too. We don't have to lean all the way into our. Our wild emotions.
Rena Neinen
Yeah, yeah.
Christopher Pepper
Thinking about this, kind of combining these two threads of conversation. We were talking about how you feel emotionally when you see something and you see your kid doing something online or see them looking at content that you find offensive or I think a lot of parents right now are pretty alarmed. They maybe read about concerns about social media or they watched adolescence or other movies like that, and they're coming in kind of a little freaked out about what's going on with boys right now. And I think the tendency when you're feeling alarmed is to come in, come in hot and be. What are you looking at online? Oh, my gosh, turn that off right now. I'm taking your computer and you're never going to see it again. Kind of coming in with a lot of emotion. One of the phrases we tried to introduce in the book was to get curious, not furious. And it's really going back to this idea of where Joanna was talking. Right. Right before this, about if you're the parent, you're saying, I'm going to take a minute to just let my emotions cool down and I'm going to be strategic and I'm going to talk to my kid and say, what are you getting out of this material that you're looking at? Why is that joke funny? Are your friends all looking at this? Can you tell me about how you found this? Just being curious about what they're getting out of it. Why they're engaging with it. And my sense is that is going to be a lot more productive than just coming in and being angry and putting down a lot of restrictions. And it will also help you connect with where your kid is and give you a sense of if there is something to be really concerned about. You'll have more information if you come in that way than if you just shut everything down without a conversation.
Rena Neinen
And I think we're wired to almost believe that they're up to something bad or something is wrong. You know, a couple of days ago, I couldn't find my son anywhere, and I realized he's in, like, some parking lot somewhere I can see on the phone. And I sent my. My husband over to go find him. And my husband's like, yep, we gotta figure out a punishment for this kid.
Joanna Schroeder
Very, very bad.
Rena Neinen
He was teaching elementary kids in the neighborhood who didn't know how to hit kickball fast enough. They were down at the school playing kickball and, like, learning because one of them said they didn't know how to kickballs are like, they just went. And so I think sometimes, and for some of us who might be in the moment of perimenopause and menopause, we can go from zero to a thousand very quickly. I'm not making excuses, but I'm just being honest about this. Hey, parents. So if you're navigating the wild ride of raising tweens and teens, we've got something new for you.
Dr. Lisa Damore
That's right, our Ask Lisa the psychology of parenting YouTube playlists are now live.
Rena Neinen
Our playlists take a deep dive into the the topics you care about most, covering everything from staying connected to your teen to raising sons to talking about teens and drugs and alcohol. Our playlists are curated, they're bingeable, and they give you reliable advice fast.
Dr. Lisa Damore
Every week, more parents are tuning in. They are listening to playlists and sharing them, and they are getting advice they can put to work right away at home.
Rena Neinen
So don't miss out. Head to our Ask Lisa YouTube channel and take a look at our playlist today.
Dr. Lisa Damore
Racing team teens and tweens isn't always easy, but you don't have to do it alone.
Rena Neinen
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Christopher Pepper
Thank you for asking. So I think we need to be attentive to boys friendships. One of the things that I really took away from from Lisa's work actually is how important it is for kids to have at least one friend, to have to have someone that they can count on in their lives. And I really get concerned when boys say they don't have any close friends that they can depend on. But this sort of rigid definition of masculinity sometimes interferes with friendships in a way that causes boys to separate. So I think we need to, you know, one of the, I think one of the things that we need to do with boys is really make it safe for them to have a range of emotions and to have a range of experiences. And there are a lot of things that are kind of traditionally coded as girl things. So you might think about like dancing or wearing pink clothes or singing in a choir, things like that. And sometimes a boy will say, oh, I like to do those things. And other boys will be like, sorry, you can't be my friend. People might think that I'm gay if I'm friends with someone who likes those things. And this sort of rigid rules around masculinity and what you're allowed to like and not like our. I'm amazed at how persistent they are and how strong they are.
Joanna Schroeder
Yeah.
Christopher Pepper
And they're particularly strong in, in the minds of boys when they are just forming their identities and trying to figure out who they are in the world. So I think we have to be
Dr. Lisa Damore
just like middle school, like that they, they would you say like around middle school they hit a really intense peak? That idea, yeah.
Christopher Pepper
Middle. Middle school is exactly the time where this really comes in because whereas students often move from one school to another, so there's, they're sort of having to define themselves. At this new school, people are trying to figure out who are, who you are. And there's a real tendency to act tough and act in a way that matches with what they think society wants from them as a boy. So it's at a time where they're, they're not really sure of themselves and they put on a lot of performance about how they think they're supposed to act. And this other element that comes in often now right at middle school is that kids get a lot more access to electronics. They start playing video games a lot more heavily. They usually. It's a common time for kids to get phones. And so a lot of their behaviors are both informed by what they're seeing online and mediated by conversations they're having online. So there's this whole other conversation that adults often don't know much about that's going on in the lives of young people that is also influencing how they act and behave and treat one another.
Joanna Schroeder
I've noticed that I can spot, especially after doing all of this work and research, I can spot a sixth grade boy from five miles away just based on how much they whoop and holler and yell and how much space they take up in public. And I think about it is a, there's the littlest, the littlest fellas in school and oftentimes the girls are developing much faster. So the girls might be taller. The girls tend to be a little more mature and it brings out a lot of cockiness that, that's the part you can spot. They're just, their feathers are always puffed and they're walking around the mall and making a mess. And I, I think when we have, at first, when it was my boys, I was like, what is this strange? And I was like, you know, this is a time when that comes from insecurity. It comes from, they feel small. They feel small, but they also. And they don't want to be vulnerable. We have to remember that generations of men were literally physically traumatized for seeming gay or seeming weak. And so this fear of being seen as gay or fear of being seen as soft, it's not something that's just going to go away because feminism waved its magic wand and thank God for feminism. But we can't just snap our fingers fingers and wish away generations of trauma. Right. They're getting this message. It is a very serious message. Seeming gay to others was literally risking your life gen a few generations ago. Even when, when Christopher and I, and probably you two were young, we all remember Matthew Shepard. So, yeah, just saying to our kids, like, who cares if someone thinks you're gay? There's something deeper there.
Dr. Lisa Damore
Yeah.
Rena Neinen
Well, I'm just curious, you know, as we wrap up now, if you, if we could go to both of you to just give us your sense. When you conducted the research for this book, was there something that stood out to you in the process that surprised you?
Christopher Pepper
Well, I keep coming back to the fact that boys are really wanting adults to be connected with them and to be guides they want. They want to share with adults in their lives. And one of the things, One of the places where I've actually learned a lot in my career is that I've had the fortunate experience of being able to run boys groups in schools, coordinate this program where we have social, emotional groups for boys in schools. And I've got to tell you how amazing it is to see a group of teenage boys come together and say, we're here for you and we want to talk about your feelings and what your life is like right now, and we want to help you. And as soon as you build some trust with them, they want to talk, they want to give each other hugs, they want to be there for each other. It is very sweet, and it is totally unlike most people's stereotypes of what teenage boys want or need in their lives. And I think there's a big space that we are sort of missing as a society of providing those places for conversation and connection with tween and teen boys, I think there's a lot more that we could do. And I would encourage anyone who wants to be a mentor or big brother or, you know, the uncle who takes your. Your nephew out more often than maybe you expected to, or actually go into a school and say, can we run a group at this school? You don't have to be a gender studies PhD or something like that. You have to be somebody who shows up and shows up regularly that they can count on, that that has a good ear for listening and can help provide a safe space for boys because they really need it.
Joanna Schroeder
You know, one thing that struck me is how much our kids believe us when we tell them things. And it doesn't seem like that when you're the parent, because if you say, you know, I like this brand of eggs, they're going to say, those. Those are terrible. I only like this brand egg. Yeah, those are dumb. That's so dumb. Like, why are you being so dumb? And we don't realize how much they believe us. And I remember a story told by one of the boys I was. We were interviewing who said to me, you know, I had my heart broken by this girl, and I know I don't really know what love is, but I really am really, really sad. And I was like, who told you you don't know what love is? Well, my parents said, you don't really know what love is until you're older. And I said, well, listen, your parents are probably great, but I disagree. I think you do know what love is. I think you did love her, and I think you probably do love her. And I think your heartbreak is very, very real. And it's going to take some time to get over it because he felt like he was broken. He. He believed his parents when they said that wasn't even real love.
Dr. Lisa Damore
Oh, that just breaks my heart and gives me goosebumps at the same time, what you said to that boy. Well, thank you both. What an honor to get to be with you. This book is a must read. As I said, I feel like it actually should be waiting for families at the hospital, and if they go home with a boy, I think it should also go home with that family. It's out now. It is absolutely fantastic. And congratulations and thank you both. Just thank you for what you have done here.
Joanna Schroeder
Thank you so much.
Christopher Pepper
I really appreciate this and thank you
Joanna Schroeder
for your beautiful blurb on our cover. We are so grateful.
Dr. Lisa Damore
You are welcome. You are welcome. That's the best part of my job, is getting to support incredible work like yours.
Rena Neinen
The book is called Talk to youo 16 Conversations to Help Tweens and Teens Grow into Confident, Caring Young Men. With Joanna Schroeder and Christopher Pepper. Thank you both. Wow. You know. You know, Lisa, I. When we have on authors, you're always so cutting edge on who we have on that just really has impressive research in their books. And raising a son. I didn't even realize the things that I carry that. I assume he doesn't want to talk to me. He doesn't want to do this. And to hear them just now say that, no, no, no. They're actually listening to what you say. And they do want to talk and engage.
Dr. Lisa Damore
It's true. And actually what Joanna said, we do have research that absolutely confirms that, that kids actually pick up and actually heed A lot of what we say, even if they roll their eyes when we say it, but we know that what we say does shape their behavior. And so we want to be really mindful to use that both for good and then to avoid using it in ways that might hurt their feelings.
Rena Neinen
Well, this was all news to me. So what do you have for us, Lisa, for parenting to go?
Dr. Lisa Damore
Well, I was really taken with Joanna's description of her road rage moment where she was subtitling what her emotional experience was, and that's how I would describe it. And, you know, she did it a few different times where she was talking through what was happening internally in front of her son. And what it made me think about is our research on emotional intelligence, which is very much what we're talking about here and trying to cultivate emotional intelligence in boys. And there's a beautiful line from that research that says that emotional intelligence is seeing oneself from the outside and seeing other people from the inside. And I think it's such a great line. And I think that that's exactly what was happening when Joanna was describing herself, you know, driving down the road, walking her, you know, kid through what was happening internally. And so I think anytime we can take those moments to subtitle what may not be obvious or to help sort of bring to the surface what's happening inside of us, that's an emotional intelligence building moment. Good with all kids and for today's conversation, maybe especially good with boys.
Rena Neinen
So being able to sort of subtitle and tell them what you're really feeling can really make a difference in a moment, especially a moment of rage.
Dr. Lisa Damore
I think it can. I think it can. I think it's a great way to bring the feeling down to size. Use it as a way to connect and do some really important teaching.
Christopher Pepper
Right.
Rena Neinen
Great advice, Lisa. Thank you. And next week we're gonna talk about how do you help your kids build a healthy relationship with food? I'll see you next week.
Dr. Lisa Damore
I'll see you next week.
Rena Neinen
Thanks for joining us. Be sure to subscribe to the Ask Lisa podcast so you get the episodes just as soon as they drop. And send us your questions to ask Lisa@drlisademore.com and now a word from our lawyers. The advice provided on this podcast does not constitute or serve as a substitute for professional psychological treatment, therapy or other types of professional advice or intervention. If you have concerns about your child's well being, consult a physician or mental health professional. If you're looking for additional resources, check out Lisa's website@drlisademore.com.
Ask Lisa: The Psychology of Raising Tweens & Teens
Episode 281: ENCORE: Talk to Your Boys—Raising Confident, Caring Young Men
Date: July 21, 2026
Host: Dr. Lisa Damour & Reena Ninan
Guests: Joanna Schroeder & Christopher Pepper (Authors of "Talk to Your Boys: 16 Conversations to Help Tweens and Teens Grow into Confident, Caring Young Men")
This episode addresses a pressing but often unspoken parenting concern: how to connect emotionally with adolescent boys and support their development into confident, caring young men. Dr. Lisa Damour and Reena Ninan are joined by Joanna Schroeder and Christopher Pepper, whose widely-praised book offers a practical guide for starting critical conversations with boys about emotions, identity, relationships, consent, and online influences. Grounded in research and real voices of boys, the episode unpacks parental blind spots, the impact of cultural norms around masculinity, and actionable strategies for nurturing boys’ mental health and resilience.
Parenting Tapers Off: Joanna highlights that many parents emotionally "check out" just as boys reach adolescence, focusing on logistics but not engaging in conversations (05:22).
Emotional Suppression & Armor: Christopher references research (Judy Chu, Niobe Way) showing boys learn early to hide emotions for social acceptance, donning “armor” that prevents connection and can foster loneliness (06:24–07:40).
Data from Boys: Their panel of 80 boys repeatedly expressed a desire for adults to know them deeply and to guide them, not just enforce rules (07:40–09:20).
Embracing Natural Pushback: Joanna normalizes the adolescent push for independence, but stresses the need to clarify family values and model vulnerability, especially for fathers (10:19–11:55).
Conversation Starters: Movement breaks down barriers. Boys are more likely to open up when engaged in an activity (12:36).
Consent as Foundation, Not Limitation: Christopher explains that the language of consent should focus on mutual pleasure and agency rather than policing and fear. Start lessons early, keep conversations ongoing and positive (17:14–19:46).
Teach Bodily Autonomy Young: Lessons about not touching others without permission set the stage for positive consent culture.
Online Content vs. Real-life Connection: Christopher points out the dual risk—not just toxic content, but the displacement of in-person peer time (20:18–21:55).
Media Literacy as Protection: Joanna advocates teaching kids—even starting at age five—to always ask:
Understand the Appeal: Instead of reacting with fear or anger to macho or “alpha” behaviors boys pick up, get curious: What needs are being met—belonging, heroism, or change-making? Redirect toward prosocial outlets (24:07–26:34).
Modeling Anger Management: Joanna and Christopher suggest verbalizing (subtitling) your feelings in real time to demonstrate emotional regulation (27:13–27:55).
Repair After Slip-ups: Admitting mistakes and “making a repair” after overreacting is another powerful model for kids (27:55–28:27).
"Get Curious, Not Furious": When confronted by disturbing content or behavior, prioritize curiosity over anger to encourage dialogue and gain insight (28:27–30:08).
Fragile Friendships: Boys often lose close friendships in adolescence as masculinity norms tighten, especially in middle school (32:59–35:43).
Vulnerability Risks: Fear of appearing "soft" or "gay" often comes from generations of trauma; dismissing it doesn’t make it disappear (35:43–37:29).
Boys Want Connection: Despite stereotypes, boys yearn for adult guidance, sympathy, and places to be emotionally open—like boys’ groups at school (37:42–39:25).
Kids Believe Their Parents: Joanna shares that boys internalize parental words deeply, even if they seem dismissive (39:25–40:34).
To Build Emotional Intelligence in Boys: Narrate your emotional experiences in real time—especially moments of anger or vulnerability. This “subtitling” helps boys see feelings as manageable and opens doors for genuine connection. As Dr. Lisa summarizes:
“Emotional intelligence is seeing oneself from the outside and seeing other people from the inside. …Anytime we can take those moments to subtitle what may not be obvious or to help sort of bring to the surface what's happening inside of us, that's an emotional intelligence building moment.” (42:15)
Recommendation:
“Talk to Your Boys” by Joanna Schroeder and Christopher Pepper is an essential, research-backed resource for parents of boys craving real, practical tools to connect and raise compassionate, confident young men.
For further information, full episode access, or to join the Ask Lisa community, find the podcast on all major platforms and check out Dr. Lisa’s resources at drlisadamour.com.