
Half a century ago, the “Jaws” director created the blueprint for the modern blockbuster. With “Disclosure Day,” he returns to the form he helped invent.
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New Yorker Radio Hour is supported by Viking, committed to exploring the world in comfort, offering destination focused small ship experiences on all seven continents, with a shore excursion included in every port and programs designed for cultural enrichment. And every Viking voyage is all inclusive with no children and no casinos. Learn more@viking.com. Welcome to the New Yorker Radio Hour. I'm Adam Howard, one of the producers on the show, and we have a special treat just for you. The New Yorker's culture podcast. Critics at Large is doing a deep dive into the extraordinary career of director Steven Spielberg. This month, Spielberg debuted his first feature film in four years, Disclosure Day, which is being hailed as a return to his sci fi blockbuster roots, with a bit of social commentary thrown in, too. On this episode, hosts Vincent Cunningham, Alex Schwartz and Naomi Fry all discuss their own personal blind spots in Spielberg's formidable filmography. Please enjoy their takes on arguably the most commercially successful filmmaker of all time.
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This is Critics at Large, a podcast from the New Yorker. I'm Alex Schwartz.
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I'm Nomi Fry.
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And I'm Vincent Cunningham. Each week on this show, we make sense of what's happening in the culture right now and how we got here. Let me paint you a picture, please. It's June 1975. Colors are bright. The pants are bells at the bottom.
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School's out, School's out for summer.
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Damn right it's hot. The height of summer. What are you gonna do? You're gonna go to the movies and what are you gonna see? What about a little film called Jaws? You yell shark, We've got a panic on our hands on the Fourth of July.
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Shark.
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Jaws. In case you haven't heard of it, it was a big hit, okay? It's often said to be the first modern blockbuster directed by Steven Spielberg, the most commercially successful director in history. After the success of Jaws, he goes on to make Close Encounters of the Third Kind, ET Jurassic park, the Indiana Jones movies. The list goes on. And friends, you know it. Guys, what are some of the hallmarks if we're talking blockbuster. What are the hallmarks of the blockbuster as genre? What does the term conjure in your minds?
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Big action posters everywhere, Lines, lines out the door, which I think was not a phenomenon until Jaws.
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Even enormous promotion. The promotion is perhaps as important as the movie itself. Huge box office take, fast pace, maybe
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an explosion here or there.
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Definitely, definitely.
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There's the blockbuster for you. It's been decades, though, since Spielberg had a big new summer Jawsy hit, and that's put a big question mark around his new release, disclosure day.
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Do you think there could be others?
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People have a right to know the truth.
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What are you gonna do?
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Full disclosure to the whole world all at once. The question is, can it excite audiences in the way his earlier films did? Now we have a partial answer to this. It's already been named his first summer blockbuster Since Minority Port 24 years ago, if you can believe it. But still the question persists. What is the blockbuster today?
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Yeah, Spielberg is re entering this field, and he's tried to get back there before. But as you say, Vincent, it's been 24 years. Not quite as long as the Knicks run since their last championship. But we're looking at a big pause between a generation, a generation commercial. From a huge commercial summer hit to another huge commercial summer hit. And there's a lot riding for the movie business on this question. And then for the culture sense of itself is large. Are movies still important? Are people going to the. The cinema still. Still a thing? Are the youth like we were? All of those questions, those big cultural questions are coming up through disclosure day.
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Big questions, big movies. So buckle up, because today we're talking blockbusters, the huge Spielberg hits that invented and then perfected this form. How Spielberg picks up on those in disclosure day. And you know, we're hot off the huge success of films like Back rooms and obsession, a very different kind of movie that younger audiences especially are responding to. I'm wondering whether this old idea of the blockbuster still exists today, still matters, at least in the Spielberg mold that's today on critics at large, Steven Spielberg's blockbusters.
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You know what my first encounter with Steven Spielberg was? It was at Camp Remah, my Jewish summer camp. And there was a. I think it was a rainy day. There was a presentation on important American Jewish cultural figures.
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I mean, I was just gonna say, and I know I always say this, but Steven Spielberg is truly, truly the pride of the Jews.
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Well, someone showed up dressed as Albert Einstein. There was a second. Can't remember. And then there was a counselor wearing tan Shorts, like a safari outfit, which later I would understand referred to Jurassic Park. Who was that man? I didn't know who Steven Spielberg was. I had no idea. I just knew Nomi, as you say, that he was the pride of the Jews. There we go.
C
He was the pride of the Jews. I'm trying to think of my first encounter with Spielberg. I think it might have been. I remember being on the beach with my sister. Definitely not on Martha's Vineyard where Jaws was, I later realized was shot, but on the west coast. And my sister telling me, you know, this is the beach where they shot Jaws. And I kind of knew ambiently what Jaws was. That's true. That it was about a killer, you know, shark. And I did not go in the water.
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Yeah, that's not cool. I mean, it's very cool, but it's also not cool.
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Anyway, but I think that was my first encounter with Spielberg making me not literally not go in the water. Just like after you watched Psycho, you didn't wanna go in the shower. Yeah, yeah.
B
For me, it's definitely like the sort of great miracle year or one of the great miracle years of his career where in 93, both Jurassic park and Schindler's List come out. I mean, I was just the right age to be totally freaked out by, but riveted by Jurassic Park. Every single kid I knew had a Jurassic park shirt. I still remember the logo for the movie, just because I can see it on, you know, against the background of a black shirt.
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Oh, yeah.
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I saw one at a vintage store just yesterday.
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Really?
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Isn't that crazy?
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It's a great shirt.
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Yeah.
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Iconic.
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But, Vincent, there was a Spielberg movie which famously you did not see, as we discovered when we chatted about it.
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Yes.
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And we were shocked to discover this horrible blind spot in your cultural diet.
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Shameful.
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Well, all of us have blind spots. Let me step in and defend my friend and colleague.
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Absolutely. I have many, many, many blind spots. So the idea of kind of Vincent's blind spot made us think about all of our respective Spielberg blind spots. And so, in preparation for this episode, each of us watched one of these blind spots Spielberg films and were gonna talk about them a little bit and discuss them kind of leading up to disclosure day. So, Vincent, do you wanna start?
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Absolutely, yes. Well, here's the thing. I'd never seen Jaws, but boy, did I know what it's about.
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Yeah, it's one of those things, right?
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You knew to whom the Jaws belonged.
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Yeah, I knew to whom the Jaws belonged. I knew that there was a big Ass shark. And that that wasn't a great thing. Okay. And that it was scary. I knew a lot about the movie before I saw it, but news alert. I liked Jaws. Jaws is good.
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Jaws is awesome.
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This is the news. This is the news I'm bringing to our.
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Jaws is a great movie. I watched it, was not just frightened by the idea of it as a five year old when my sister freaked me out about not going in the water, because Jaws will get me. But later actually watched it in my teens and liked it, but then didn't watch it for many years. Returned to it during the pandemic during lockdown. And I remember how much it struck me then that it was a movie about COVID The conflict between kind of private enterprise and individual decision making and kind of like the greater good. Right, right. And the kind of, like, binding of that against kind of like a force that comes from the outside and terrorizes a small town in this case. But I was like, wow, this is really. This is really deep. Do you want to, like, give us a little synopsis?
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Sure. Jaws stars Roy Scheider. He's the police chief of a town called Amity. And the police chief has a problem, which is that there has been a rash of shark attacks right before, right around this time of year, right before the Fourth of July. And to your point, Naomi, about the common good, the first half of the movie is setting up this sort of problem. This commerce versus public safety versus economic advancement, et cetera. The mayor's like, no way, man. We're not shutting down, Larry. If we make an effort today, we might be able to save August. August, for Christ's sake, tomorrow's the 4th
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of July, and we will be open for business.
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It's gonna be one of the best summers we've ever had. Now, if you fellas are concerned about the beaches, you do whatever you have to to make them safe. But those beaches will be open for this weekend. First big beach day happens, and predictably,
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chomp.
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There's blood in the water. The police chief, Brody, goes out to sea with a marine biologist played by Richard Dreyfus, who is, I think, just so good.
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Also great outfits.
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Yeah. Oh, yeah. Dreyfus is wearing a Raglan sweatshirt out on the boat. That's beautifully. I just love this gray sweatshirt. It's so true. And Robert Shaw plays this briny professional shark hunter named Quint. And they go out on a boat, the three of them, and the sort of radical miniaturization of the crew and something like Moby Dick it is for Me, it inaugurates this film. Jaws, which had a budget of $9 million and then had almost $500 million in box office at the time, was the highest grossing film ever. It was the most successful movie that had ever been made. What it inaugurates for me in the other Spielberg movies that I've seen and enjoyed that we'll talk about is this primacy of knowledge. What do people, the mass of people, deserve to know and what does that knowledge prompt us to do? This happens a lot in Spielberg. It's like a sort of cognitive or sort of informational or political or commercial elite and trying to figure out what they owe to the masses of people in terms of sharing a kind of knowledge.
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Absolutely. I think that's something that would be great for us and for listeners also, honestly, to keep in mind over the course of the episode, because I think that is one of Spielberg's biggest concerns. He just hit the nail on the head. He's concerned with civics. I just wanna come back, if I can for one second to the movie making of Jaws itself because it's one of the great moviemaking stories. Our colleague Michael Shulman has a great chapter on Jaws in his book Oscar Wars. The podcast that I'm very into that. I always love talking about what went wrong. Moviemaking podcast has a great episode about it. But what is kind of crazy about Jaws in retrospect is that everyone thought it would be a big flop and no one expected it to work. The studio, Universal had already purchased this novel which was forthcoming to adapt. Then the novel comes out and is a huge hit. So they need to move up the shooting like from a year and a half to basically two months. They, they have to cast this thing immediately. That all is going on. The technology of the sharks was a complete mess. And I really encourage people, if you like stories about just like disasters, basically the movie Jaws was a disaster too. They could not get these huge sharks to operate. They couldn't do it. And that failure led to the genius of Jaws because Spielberg came to realize, and Spielberg was only 26, which was really mind blowing to me, but he came to realize that not showing the shark would be more terrifying than showing these big animatronic sculptures of sharks that they kept trying and failing to operate. He came to this Hitchcockian view of things. And Nomi, I think you referred to the shower of Psycho before. I mean, that's it. I think Spielberg quite literally said he wanted people to have that to feel about going to the beach like people felt about Going into the shower after Psycho.
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Yeah. And I think this connects back. This links back to this issue of Knowledge, where it's like the most dangerous thing is being oblivious, in a sense. So, like, these people on the beach, these happy fools. There is that water. It looks so inviting. Hot summer day.
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And what could be better?
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What could be better? And yet under that water, that shark we don't see. And I think that as. Again, as you said, this is something that repeats again and again in Spielberg's movies. What don't we know and what danger lurks in that which we don't know.
A
Totally. So when we talk about Jaws, inventing this form of the blockbuster, there are a few things we're talking about. The first is promotion. It seems obvious to us now, but at the time, $1.8 million was spent on promoting Jaws, which was huge because the studio was trying to ride the high of the successful novel. And also because it figured out very quickly that people loved this movie. People were spilling their popcorn, screaming at this movie. The studio was like, this is a thing. Let's spend money to make it more of a thing. There were television spots promoting the film. All these things that seem super obvious to us now that were not so obvious at the time. The summertime release. Another, like, no duh thing. That actually was quite a duh because most big releases had happened in the winter and the spring. And suddenly you get summertime and, wow, kids are out of school. Teenagers want to go see this movie. The teen market is huge. Let's market movies to teens. That begins there. Merchandising guys. There were Jaws T shirts. There were Jaws plastic cups. There were Jaws record albums. There were Jaws beach towels, bicycle bags.
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Not beach towels.
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Blankets, costume jewelry, toys. And then finally, I would say the. The other big, big element that makes up a blockbuster and seems obvious to us now, but was invented by. This was mass distribution, because up till that point, studios were still testing movies in certain markets, rolling them out slowly. And with Jaws, the movie was just an event. It was released wide. It was everywhere, all at once.
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Mm. Alex, you had a Spielberg film that you hadn't seen? Close Encounters of the Third Kind?
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Oh, yeah. I had never seen Close Encounters of the Third Kind. This is true. This is Spielberg's movie from 1977. And science fiction and the idea of science fiction and aliens had never totally been my thing. And I say had because it's an amazing movie. I think, like, this is going to be the theme. We each are watching a new, known, minted Spielberg classic movie. Like Surprise. They're awesome. But in a way, I kind of think I like our. I mean, I'm anticipating Nomi's reaction to her choice, and maybe she'll have hated it, and I'll be completely wrong in my prediction here. But I do think that this is something that has dogged Spielberg forever. Where, because he became such a commercial filmmaker so young, because Jaws ended up being this huge surprise hit, and because then he repeated it with Close Encounters and then he blasts out of the park with Jurassic park, people like to think of him as, you know, oh, he's like the popcorn guy. And then you watch his movies and you're like, these are amazing. What a great filmmaker. What is amazing about this movie is that it's a really human movie. Even though it's about aliens, it's. Something is going on in the skies. People all around the world are noticing weird stuff. In India, a whole group of people is ecstatically singing a melody. And when they're asked, where did you hear this sound? They all point with their forefinger to the skies. Francois Truffaut is running around in the guise of Lacombe, the character he plays. I mean, guys, there's an amazing Truffaut performance accompanied by a wonderful Bob Balaban as his assistant translating from the French. That duo would have watched a whole spot about that kooky duo. They're trying to figure out what's going on. And in the middle of all of this, Richard Dreyfuss, who here is playing a guy called Roy, Roy Neary. Roy Neary, who works as a telephone lineman and lives with his wife and three kids, has an encounter, a close encounter with a ufo and is forever changed by it. And one thing I love about the movie is that Spielberg pays really close attention to the human cost of wanting to know more. There's a depiction of this totally chaotic family, which I really loved. I love the honesty about how much chaos there can be in a family with kids.
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It's so like 70s divorce coded.
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This movie is so, so much. So what it is is family therapy. I mean, we all go, we all talk. No one is sitting.
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Singled out.
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And maybe it's not your fault anyway.
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Oh, it's waterproof. It still works. You cry baby, you cry baby. You cry baby, you cry baby, you cry.
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He's making a fucking mess in the living room, trying to create this, like, weird, like mountain that he keeps envisioning in his mind. He makes it out of mashed potatoes, then he makes it out of dirt in the middle of the living room, like, the family is gone. The family is like destroyed in the name of this kind of seeking. And I think it's also, I mean, obviously we also know, you know, whoever watched the Fabelmans, like, this is autobiographical. This is autobiographical. You know, Spielberg himself was a child of divorce, et cetera. But there's also something that is so, you know, post 60s about this movie, about, like, this is a person who wants something different. And the family is collapsing because of that. For, like better or worse, you know, for this idea of kind of a self fulfillment that has been wrought by. By societal changes.
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I love that take by, you know. Yeah, that's so smart. Yeah, exactly. Oh, Dad's having his midlife crisis, so we all have to. So the family breaks up.
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Everybody's gonna talk about aliens.
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Exactly. And then of course, there's the aliens of it. These are Spielbergian aliens. And by that I mean kind, cute. Not as cute as ET but cute aliens who want to make contact, who are benevolent figures. It has the stuff, Vincent, that you mentioned that's gonna be important for disclosure day also, where there's a government body that doesn't want people to know things. It's trying to keep people in the dark. But there is a benevolence and a hopefulness to this movie.
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So great. It's a wonderful movie because I think what you're saying, Alex, similarly to you, and I think, you know this. I'm not a sci fi person. I'm not a fantasy person. I'm a realism person, canonically. And yet this is one of my favorite movies. Because it's a movie about people.
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That's right.
B
And just in keeping with our theme here, Close Encounters. It's no Jaws, but it does really well at the box office. He made it for less than $20 million. It makes more than 300 million. Yeah, pretty good. You know, this is Spielberg in his at the crest, one of the many crests of his career.
C
One of the many crests. And onto another crest.
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The crest which.
C
The crest.
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The crest of crest.
C
The crest of crests, which was my blind spot. I shockingly, had never seen Jurassic park from 1993. And my co hosts were shocked and dismayed to hear that that was the case. And so I hastened to rectify and excited. I hastened to rectify this. And I watched Jurassic park for the first time a few days ago. Great movie. I was glued to my seat. I was riveted. In this movie, we have these three scientists, Alan Grant, played by Sam Neill. We have Dr. Sattler Ellie Sattler, played by Laura Dern, his, his colleague. And we have the, the kind of like submit a good looks mathematician Ian Malcolm played by Jeff Goldblum. And they are chosen to go to this new theme park that is being kept heavily under wraps where scientists have managed to recreate dinosaurs.
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How fast are they? Well, we clocked the t. Rex at
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32 miles an hour. T. Rex.
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Mm.
A
You said you've got a T. Rex? Uh huh. Say again?
B
We have a T. Rex.
C
It's once again that thing about like the dangers of knowledge and what is done with knowledge that is hidden from many and used by few. There's a kind of like scientific and it's actually kind of like I felt was very appreciate about these kind of like Elon Musky type figures who are like I am God. I will create this like my own wonderland and nothing will go wrong.
B
Of course. Yeah.
C
And then of course when there's that hubristic impulse, all hell breaks loose. And it's a great movie.
B
Did you have a favorite among the dinosaurs?
C
Okay. I thought the raptors were super scary.
B
Yes.
C
Like I was like, okay, I don't want to tangle with them. I kept being like, why? Why don't do it. Yeah, I like the sick triceratops.
A
We like them sick.
C
Yes, yes.
B
The sicker the better when it comes to dinosaurs, I would imagine.
C
Do you guys remember, do you guys remember like watching Jurassic Park?
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Oh, of course. Lara Fox's home on her kitchen TV and I wanna say 1997. Yeah. I had not been allowed to see this. I was mesmerized, absolutely mesmerized. And I didn't understand. I was watching something that had grossed $1.058 billion.
C
$1 billion.
A
I mean my Lord, did people love this film. And again, what Spielberg is so good at is bringing the human to the fore in these extreme sci fi kind of circumstances. And Jurassic park does that in an amazing way. I remember the dinosaurs when I think of Jurassic Park. But what I really think about is Laura Dern and Jeff Goldblum and the people and how they faced this situation. And that's what makes a great blockbuster.
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In a minute. From the classics to the present. Disclosure day, critics at large. From the New Yorker will be right back. This is Ira Glass of this American Life.
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Do you know our show?
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Okay, well either way I'm going to
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tell you about it.
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We make stories, old fashioned stories that
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hopefully pull you into the beginning with
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funny moments and feelings and people in surprising situations. And then you just want to find
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out what is going to happen and cannot stop listening. That's right.
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I'm talking about stories that make you miss appointments and ignore your loved ones. This is American Life. Every week, wherever you get your podcasts.
C
Before we get back to the episode, we want to tell you about a project we're working on and we're really excited about.
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July 4th is on the way, as I'm sure all of our listeners know. 250 years of our country, America. And I've been wanting to develop a playlist made up of songs about America, I guess, really songs about our feelings about America, whatever that means right now.
A
Yeah. And we want this to be a joint project. We three are each gonna pick some songs to share. And, listeners, we really want you to help us pick some songs, too. And we'll work all of our picks into a whole episode built around this idea of America seen through music.
C
Right. I mean, the song that you pick could reflect, you know, the hopes you have for America or the fears you have for America or the things you hate right now about America. And get specific. Tell us about the lines that speak to you, the lyrics that speak to you.
A
Yeah. Give us a range. Contemporary, old, in between. Whatever you got, we're here for it.
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I'm so psyched for this. And so I want you guys to pick up your phones, record a voice memo, and tell us what song reflects your feelings about America today. And then please send these voicemails that you record to us@themaileyorker.com subject line, critics.
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Elliot, I'm keeping him. What is it? He won't hurt you, Gertie. He won't hurt you, Gertie. I'm not gonna hurt you.
B
Can we talk E.T. for a second?
A
We can always talk, E.T.
C
i watched E.T. on the plane a mere few days ago. I was crying as if it was 1982 and I was watching it for the first time.
A
That's right, that's right, that's right, that's right. I mean, I'm gonna just come out and say it. E.T. is a movie I'm afraid to rewatch because I don't know if I can go to that place emotionally right now or ever. I will. This episode will inspire me. And I'll probably be sobbing within a number of days along to E. The emotional nakedness of that wrinkled little alien and that shriveled up little old man baby. That little guy and the abandoned children who care for him is the most again.
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The children of divorce.
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The children of divorce.
C
The American scourge. What happened to the American family, my
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friends, the way that ET has been baked into the culture, I think it's still there. Growing up, not even just with ET Itself, but with the commercials for the Universal Studios ride, E.T. ride. All I wanted to do in my one life on earth was to get in that little bicycle ride and go, go, go.
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Up, silhouetted against the moon.
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Amblin.
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Send me up. Send me up. Vincent, have you seen ET Recently? What's your feeling about it?
B
Again, Very. It's a very emotional film. Again, Spielberg's autobiographical penchant. You know, it's sort of based on an imaginary friend he created after the divorce of his parents. So he's always tugging at his own heartstrings first.
A
Yeah.
B
And thereby tugging at ours. But, yeah, I just remember it as Maybe it was my. I mean, between ET and alf, I'm not sure which one was my first engagement with the sitcom alf, which centered around a furry puppet who was also an alien. Right.
C
Yeah. He came from Melmac.
B
There you go. Never forget, these were my first aliens. And we.
C
ALF was sexy, though. That's.
B
I don't even know. I'm sorry, but it's so. You.
A
What?
B
Because he's so hirsute.
A
Because he has, like, a little, you know, kind of hair tuft.
C
Yeah, he's hirsute and he's a little mean.
B
Nomi likes tortured, troubled chest hair.
A
The next. In one second, we're about to hear that ALF had submitted good looks, and we're just not going to know what to do with that.
B
I've been trying not to say it.
C
Okay. Sorry. Apologies to everyone.
A
Whereas ET Is merely heartbreakingly cute.
C
Exactly.
B
Okay, yes.
A
We brought it back. We brought it home.
B
Well, I think that just even the mention, the brief mention of ET Is a great way to get now onto Disclosure day.
A
Yes.
B
Which is in theaters now, doing very well, as we mentioned before. Who would like to offer a synopsis of Disclosure day?
C
I feel like we have only one woman.
A
I'm kind of feeling it today for this job you got. I'm feeling it.
B
I see the spark.
A
I'm feeling it. We got Josh o', Connor, my man. Josh o' Connor as a rogue.
B
Of course.
A
Josh o', Connor, the rogue has been working at a sinister corporation whose name I want to say is Hendrix. Even though that's not its name.
B
It's close to that.
A
What is it?
C
Wembix.
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Wembix. Windex. He's been working at Windex. Wardex.
C
Wardex.
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Rolex. Windex. No, it's Wardex.
B
Wardex.
A
I just love thinking about how they workshop to find the appropriately evil name. Wardex has some information it doesn't want the people to know, namely, as we find out very quickly that aliens have made contact with the human race. The word is not out, but fortunately, Josh o', Connor, whose name in this movie is Daniel Kellner, has lots of little files that have all this evidence on them. He's stolen them from Wardex, and now he's trying to get away. Meanwhile, over in Kansas City, we have Emily Blunt as Margaret Fairchild, a weather woman. And she one day sees its cardinal pop into her window and begins speaking every language on the globe. And this is because the aliens have made contact with her. And these two need to find each other. They are the pieces in the puzzle that will allow for disclosure day, which is going to be the day when Daniel Kellner lets the whole world know that this has been going on. The nemesis of this movie is Noah Scanlon, an absolutely unrecognizable Colin Firth.
B
It took me a minute.
A
Yeah. He has a little device that looks like a mezuzah, and he likes to hold it. And that evil mezuzah lets him drop in on other people and speak to them inside their own heads. And it's a chase. It's a chase. Are the good guys gonna be able to reach the global population before the bad guys can stop them? Because this movie has a very clear ethics, which is people deserve the right to know.
C
And something that is very painful is the mistreatment of these aliens that is being revealed. These poor aliens who seem kind of, you know, frail and sympathetic. They're very similar in appearance to aliens we've seen in Spielberg before ET And Close Encounters. Kind of elfin.
B
Wemby like they are Wemby like Wemby.
C
Like, perhaps slightly shorter, but. But, you know, kind of many little wembies. That is very painful. And in fact, you know, this also reminds me of Schindler's List. You know, there is, I think, in Spielberg's work, and this might be like the Jewishness or. I don't know. I think there is this kind of fear or pain around the idea of abusing or repressing a more vulnerable race or group or whatever you want to call it. I don't know. I mean, in terms of whether we liked this movie or not.
A
Well, did. Did you. Let's start there.
C
I will say the first 45 minutes or so, I was like, fuck, this is great. Like, Spielberg is so back. Like, this is amazing. Emily Blunt is Amazing.
B
Emily Blunt is so good.
A
She was great. She was great.
C
She's funny and she's so, so talented and she does a. She does a great job. And it's just like very gripping. You know, you're like, what's gonna happen? Oh, my God. It kind of starts in media stress immediately. You're kind of tossed into this world of danger and intrigue and you don't totally understand what's happening. And so I was gripped and I was really enjoying and I was like, yes. Spielberg is like, yes. He's doing his blockbuster thing where it's like great performances, really well written, but also like really taught and kind of like action packed. But then it started. I felt like there was a lot of that was superfluous, I guess I was like. There was the whole kind of like story with like Jane, the Eve Euston girlfriend character, her faith and her like coming up as a nun or aspirant nun and like those theological questions that kind of like, I felt like weighed down. The kind of the main crux of the whole thing. I felt like Colman Domingo, you know, great actor, love him. But I was like, how has he suddenly become like the new Morgan Freeman? You know, this kind of like soft eyed, you know, kind of like wise black man who knows everything and can lead us to the. It was like a little much, I felt like. And also just like on the level of plot, there was a lot going on and I was like, couldn't we have, like, whittle this down a little bit more?
B
What'd you think, Alex?
A
I think I appreciated this movie more than I enjoyed it.
B
Mm.
A
I appreciated a few things. I appreciated being at a movie theater on opening weekend with a bunch of people around me. Bad experience from. I appreciated the chases, enjoyed them very much. Bursting through buildings, a nice train chase sequence, which feels old fashioned. Just the fact that a train was involved. But trains still ride among us every day. They're out there. Use them. Big train sequence, Big train sequence. Jumping around on trains. Love Josh o' Connor and Emily Blunt. And yet I felt that this movie, I don't want to say it felt formulaic because it's not Spielberg exactly painting by numbers. I think it's Spielberg revisiting many of his obsessions and themes with a huge sincerity to him. You know, we did an episode on earnestness, listeners may recall, and this movie would fit right in there. This movie deals, treats this question of human life and extra human life with great earnestness and religion with great earnestness. There's a nun has A very prominent role. It's the same second big movie in recent memory. The other one is Paul Thomas Anderson's One Battle After Another, where a nunnery, a convent is treated as a place of refuge and political resistance. That was kind of interesting to me that that idea came up for both of these filmmakers. But all that said, I just didn't feel the human element in the way that I really want to in a movie, and particularly in a Spielberg movie. And I felt Spielberg trying for it, but I just wasn't touched by it and the intellectual ideas about what it would be like to make contact with another species. I feel that Spielberg has treated another more than species. I feel that Spielberg has treated more interestingly before, which is itself interesting to me because Spielberg has given interviews lately in which he makes it very clear that he does believe that alien life exists and that he would like to meet it. This is all coming from a very real place for him. Vincent, what did you think?
B
Yeah, it's interesting because I do think that it's not really tugging at the heartstrings, partially because to me, it's. Of the Spielberg films that I've seen, it seems to me the most sort of conceptual and abstract. I think it's trying to sort of rearrange again our society and see it through like the pane of a different window. It reminds me of a poem by Robert Hayden. I might have even mentioned it on this podcast. He has this poem. It's called American Journal, and it's from the point of view of an alien visiting America. Can I read a stanza, please? And so the poem is, as the title suggests, it's a journal by this alien who has been sent by his overlords to come and sort of take notes on America. He's like an alien Tocqueville or something like that. Crowds gathering in the streets today, for some reason obscure to me. Noise and violent motion. Repulsive physical contact. Sentinels, Pigs, I heard them called with flailing clubs. Rage and bleeding and frenzy and screaming machines wailing unbearable decibels. I fled, lest vibrations of the brutal scene do further harm to my metabolism. Already overtaxed. It's this being who it's about.
C
UFC at the White House.
B
There you go. Just like confused by American bloodlust and dynamism. But also, as we see throughout the poem, we kind of come to understand that the alien overlords are also kind of softly authoritarian. And he's sort of also attracted this alien to, I don't know, some sort of charisma of the Barbaric Americans or something like that. And we get to see through this film too. There is this moment when the. I don't know, slight spoiler. There's a moment when the tapes are finally released and there is a newscaster who is seeing them concurrently with them being shown to people on television. And she's kind of almost crying and she's saying, it's just like this just calls into question our place. And you can tell she means this existentially and like, what is a human being and what are they for? But also as they show these scenes of like, you know, aliens being whatever, like operated upon or like proto waterboarded or whatever, you know, what is our place? Like, what are we. That we would do this too? So there's all these. I think that question comes so much to the fore in this film that it overrides and I think purposely any human drama, which to me plays against the Spielbergian thing. I don't think it's ever trying to make us cry or weep or feel for a human being or even the aliens. Really. It's a thought experiment where the existence of these beings and their sort of the unmasking of this fact, I don't know, creates this grand counterfactual. So I was kind of riveted by that. I thought it was really funny. So I think I may. I think. And I'm still working through this. I saw it last night. I think I liked it. But I'm still thinking about it. I'm thinking about it. When we're back. The state of the blockbuster and Steven Spielberg's legacy. That's in a minute on critics at large from the New Yorker. So we've been talking about the state of the blockbuster. Does disclosure day, maybe it's box office success? Maybe its actual existence as an artifact. Does it make you think differently about where this form, the blockbuster, is headed?
C
I think one of the main things that we haven't really talked about yet is that this is not an IP based movie. Right. I mean, we've had blockbusters. We have blockbusters. We have all of the Marvel movies, which are enormously expensive and usually do enormously well in the box office, but they are not original stories. And there was like, when I was sitting, I went to see it in a theater on the Upper west side Friday afternoon. So, you know, the theater was full.
B
Yeah.
C
You know, There were like 10 trailers before. Almost all of them were some form of like ip, kind of like mega entertainment type thing. Yeah. Like Supergirl. I was like, I could not be less interested than seeing a movie about Superman's cousin.
A
How dare you?
C
I'm sorry. I'm sorry. The only movie that was that I saw that I was like, okay, this is maybe, like, super stupid, but I'm like, so in. Was the movie about, like, Brad Pitt and his dog. Did you see that?
B
I didn't see that. I didn't get that trailer.
C
There is some action movie where Brad Pitt has a trusty dog and they go through to hell and back together.
B
Holy shit.
C
And I was like, okay, this is. I mean, it's Brad.
B
Yeah, it's a dog.
C
And it's a dog. And it's a dog.
A
It's Brad and it's a dog. Sounds like a formula.
B
Heart of the Beast.
C
Heart of the Beast. I was like, I'm gonna fucking gonna. I'm gonna see this movie because, correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe it's also an original story.
B
There you go.
C
And I was like, here we go.
B
Set in the wilds of Alaska.
C
Set in the wilds of Alaska. I'm like, we're so back in a
A
harsh landscape that would likely kill any other man or dog.
C
I know. And so.
B
Yeah, man.
C
And so I was like, okay, you know what? This might be, like, totally stupid, but I'm like, ugh, Hollywood still got it. You know, A man and his dog.
B
It's magic.
A
But not just any man. Not just any dog.
C
I mean, listen, Brad looks incredible.
B
I was thinking, and I'm gonna offer my answer first because I've been thinking about him a lot, but I wonder what you guys think of who is working in the Spielberg van these days. And it's a hard answer because, of course, part of what the Spielberg vein is, is working in many different veins. Right. At least genre wise. I've been thinking about Ryan Coogler a lot because, like, you know, the movie Like Sinners.
C
Yeah.
B
Doing like Sinners, but then also having Fruitvale Station as like. It's like having Jurassic park and Schindler's List, you know, he's this very versatile but also very commercially minded filmmaker who is nonetheless trying to really speak in language we can comprehend, like on the level of society or whatever. Are there other people doing the thing? This thing?
C
I mean, I think the. I think that the combination of kind of history and fantasy politics, you know, society and sci fi, I think. Yeah. I think Coogler.
B
Yeah.
C
And just within Even Sinners in and of itself, that combines so many of these impulses, I think that's a great read. Interpretation I'm also thinking about someone like Jordan Peele who directed the movie. Nope. Which came out in 2022.
B
Nope. Is very, very much in the vein of this film.
C
Yeah, yeah. And this kind of like wonder of the 80s, you know, someone who grew
A
up hands across America and us. Yeah.
C
Clearly grew up on Spielberg and. Yeah. And the kind of like, I guess, playfulness, I would say.
B
Yeah. To me it seems like if there's a legacy there, it's almost like what we call poptimism in music criticism that like the assurance that you can make in the context of not only genre
C
but sort of the market.
B
The market. The other person that I was thinking about in this vein was Greta Gerwig who, you know, Barbie next is Narnia, but also has, you know, very indie seeming films at the onset of her career and seems unashamed to say, yeah, I can do all of that and put forward a vision, whether it's literally how could you get more commercial than Barbie? Or something else.
A
So that's, I think, I think that's so right, Vincent. I think that one of the paths that Spielberg blazed was being a kind of auteur within the big capitalist commercial framework. And he's gotten shit from both sides for the fact that he straddles this divide. You know, whether it's being called not an artist or what have you. But when you talk about blockbusters and movies that are getting people in their seats, beyond a question. The movies to be talking about right now are obsession in backrooms. And those are what, what makes this an interesting story of the blockbuster. Where Spielberg fits in is that we have 79 year old Spielberg going up against two guys who are roughly the same age he was when Jaws came out. So we have someone. He's not done making movies. I hear he's about to make his first western. Can't wait to see it all in. But we have someone at the latter part of his career and the end of his career who's back again trying to use his own formula reinvented to make a big hit film. And then we have these two other super scrappy filmmakers. A lot has been said about them. They're coming from the Internet, they're making these movies on shoestring budgets. But these are both original horror concepts that just keep giving and giving and giving and generating great excitement at the box office. So I think we're spying. I don't know. And no one knows if those things become a kind of Spielbergian formula. But we have like Grandfathers Special, which is a Blockbuster at the moment and we have the young guys thing and Spielberg's movie is very successful. About 59% of its audience we've read was over the ancient age of 34, you know, us three included. I think there's a lot of general complaining about. Of course we know there is about Gen Z killing the movies and they don't appreciate it with the screens in front of their faces. Like actually no. Here the young people are showing up to watch movies in the theater to enjoy them. And it's really old who have not come back in force to the movies since COVID So Spielberg has got them back and for that I'm very glad. But I don't think it is pointing a new direction in the way that backroom's an obsession is. What do you think, Vincent?
B
I think that's probably right. Again, I do think it's trying to. It's almost like Spielberg is trying to bring sort of a space of like, I don't know, almost discourse about belief. This is to me the whole thing about the nunnery and the conversations.
C
Yes, they do a nunnery.
A
I insist on calling it a nunnery.
B
Yeah, Lara asking these questions but like, but by what right would you bring it to light and all these. You know, I do think he's trying to do something else which I think is interesting to do in the space of the blockbuster. It's almost like Spielberg created the blockbuster but then also created a space within the blockbuster to not parody the blockbuster but comment on it. Like he's like he created the blockbuster and the meta blockbuster or something like that. But it's interesting to me that these new films, backrooms, obsession are horror and therefore they are still following a now time tested path. It's like we'll trust you if you could scare us real good first. Like you could say that that's what Jaws is. If you could do that, then we'll let you. We trust you. You can take us anywhere you want to of a summer. So I do think that they're still working in the tradition. To your point about the demographics of disclosure day, we should just say it made $44 million in North America over the opening weekend, which is quite respectable. And as we have been saying, he is back.
A
Yeah, I mean we have no idea if this movie will turn out to be considered overall a success. It's funny, we're at the beginning of it. To make money back, it's gonna have to make. Generate a huge amount of money. The other thing we should say about Spielberg, blockbusters And I'm sure many people listening know this is that the other thing that Spielberg did was not just deliver enormous opening weekends, it was keeping movies in theaters for a very, very long time. Movies that people, that kept generating intense interest that people wanted to see for months and months and months, which was and remains extremely rare. So that's gonna be the test. Does it have staying power? But Spielberg is Spielberg. And you know, I just keep thinking back on some episodes we've done and how nicely Spielberg could have fit into any so many of them. Because like the suburban episode we did, you know, Spielberg, the bard of the suburbs, just for one example. And he really just is still going, still going. Bless them.
B
That was the Critics at Large podcast and this is New Yorker Radio Hour. You can find them and us wherever you get your podcasts. We'll be back later this week with the hosts of the popular podcast. The rest is history. David Remnick talks with them about when it comes to the American Revolution. We've been thinking about it all wrong. That's next time on the New Yorker Radio Hour. I hope you'll join us.
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Anywhere.
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What about fancy places like the canopy in Paris?
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In this Critics at Large crossover for The New Yorker Radio Hour, hosts Vincent Cunningham, Alex Schwartz, and Nomi Fry take a rich, personal, and cultural look at the legacy and continued relevance of Steven Spielberg, the preeminent blockbuster filmmaker. Prompted by the debut of Spielberg’s newest film, "Disclosure Day," the hosts revisit iconic films like "Jaws," "Close Encounters of the Third Kind," "Jurassic Park," and "E.T.," discussing what defines a blockbuster and whether Spielberg’s formula still shapes popular culture in a world now dominated by franchises and new directors.
Era-Defining Beginnings
Cultural Significance
Each host identifies a classic Spielberg film they’ve never seen, revisiting it and reflecting on the personal and cultural resonance:
Vincent: "Jaws" (1975)
Despite universal awareness of the plot, Vincent had never actually watched "Jaws."
Praises the film’s suspense, knowledge as power, and the civic tension between economic interests and public good.
Spielberg’s invention was partly due to constraints: failures with the shark animatronic led him to show less, keeping terror offscreen.
Merits of "Jaws" as a landmark:
Alex: "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" (1977)
Nomi: "Jurassic Park" (1993)
The hosts reflect on the enduring emotional power of "E.T."—its themes of loneliness, familial fracture, and childhood.
Pop culture impact: Universal adoption of iconography (the bike silhouetted against the moon), merchandising, and deep cinematic influence.
Plot Summary (31:05)
Thematic Links to Classic Spielberg
Critical Reception (34:22–38:20)
Originality vs. IP (42:37)
Who Inherits the Spielbergian Mantle? (44:58)
Populist Artistry
Changing Demographics and Blockbuster Culture
| Segment | Title | Notes/Highlights | |---------|-------|--------------------------------------------------| | 02:41 | "Jaws" as first blockbuster | How Jaws changed movies forever | | 05:40 | Blind Spots | Each host’s confessional about Spielberg gaps | | 08:39 | "Jaws" Deep Dive| Lessons, production struggles, Spielbergian themes | | 16:38 | "Close Encounters"| Sci-fi with human heart, family chaos | | 22:03 | "Jurassic Park" | Spectacle, ethics of knowledge, lasting impact | | 28:00 | "E.T." | Emotional legacy, personal resonances | | 31:05 | "Disclosure Day" | Plot, performances, thematic links to classic Spielberg | | 42:37 | State of Blockbuster| Originality, generational divides, IP dominance | | 44:58 | Spielberg’s Heirs | Coogler, Peele, Gerwig as new blockbuster headliners | | 47:17 | Wrap-Up | Spielberg’s impact, shifting viewing patterns |
This episode is both a nostalgia trip and a sharp meditation on how Steven Spielberg’s movies have shaped not just Hollywood but the very idea of the moviegoing event—the blockbuster. By examining both his classics and newest film, the hosts illuminate why, even as movie culture changes and younger filmmakers rise, Spielberg's formula of heart, ambition, and spectacle remains a touchstone. Whether viewers keep flocking to theaters for the old magic or new tricks, the question lingers: what does the modern blockbuster owe to its past, and where do we go from here?